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Cubic yards & tons to order — Top Grade 2026 conversion factors

Dimensions
Depth / Thickness
Select or enter a depth
Select a material
Tons to order
tons
CY to order (loose — for yard suppliers) CY
In-place CY (compacted) CY
Area SF
Top Grade conversion factors
All materials
MDOT 21AA Crushed
1.40 T/CY
MDOT 22A / 23A
1.40 T/CY
6AA Clean Crush
1.40 T/CY
21AA Limestone
1.35 T/CY
6AA Limestone
1.35 T/CY
2NS Sand
1.30 T/CY
RAP / Millings
1.40 T/CY
Crushed Concrete
1.30 T/CY
Rip Rap / Boulders
1.40 T/CY
Compost
1.00 T/CY
Clay Disposal
1.40 T/CY
Asphalt Disposal
1.00 T/CY
Source: Top Grade 2026 Price Sheet.
Tons to order = in-place CY x T/CY factor — use when supplier sells by weight.
CY to order (loose) = in-place CY x swell factor — use when supplier sells by the yard.
No additional compaction factor needed when ordering by weight.